CONSTITUTION
AND BYLAWS
OF THE TERATOLOGY SOCIETY

CONSTITUTION
Article
I - Name and Objectives
Section
1
Name. This Society shall be known as the TERATOLOGY
SOCIETY.
Section 2
Offices.
The principal office of the Society shall be located at the Children’s
Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio, and the mailing
address shall be located in the city of residence of the Executive
Director. The Society may also have offices at such other places
as the Council may establish or the purposes of the Society may
require.
Section
3
Objectives.
The Teratology Society is a multidisciplinary scientific society,
the members of which study the causes and biological processes
leading to abnormal development and birth defects at the fundamental
and clinical level, and appropriate measures for prevention. The
mission of the Society is: 1) to promote research and the exchange
of ideas and research results that reveal the causes, improve
the diagnosis and treatment, and prevent the occurrence of abnormal
development and birth defects; 2) to communicate that information
to physicians, public health officials, concerned health advocacy
and lay groups and other interested parties that promote the elimination
of birth defects when possible and amelioration of them when they
occur; and 3) to provide education and training on the causes,
mechanisms, treatment and prevention of birth defects.
Section
4
Dissolution.
In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of this Corporation,
whether voluntary, involuntary, or by operation of law, or in
the event it shall cease to carry out the objectives and purposes
herein set forth, all assets of this Corporation shall go to or
be distributed to such nonprofit, scientific corporation or corporations
whose purpose is similar to that of this Corporation and which
may be calculated to carry out the objectives and purposes for
which this Corporation was formed. In no event shall any of the
assets or property of this Corporation or the proceeds of any
such assets or property go, or be distributed, to any member.
Section
1
Membership
Classifications. There shall be the following types of
memberships:
| 1.
Regular |
5.
Honorary |
| 2.
Combined |
6.
Emeritus |
| 3.
Associate |
7.
Student |
| 4.
Sustaining |
|
Section
2
Dues.
Members shall pay the Society annual dues as specified in the
Bylaws.
Section
3
Regular
Membership. Regular membership in the Society shall be
open to persons who have demonstrated substantive interest in
its purposes. Substantive interest is defined in the Bylaws, and
a description is included on the application forms. Applications
for membership must be endorsed by two members of the Society.
Nominations are submitted to the Secretary and reviewed by the
Membership Committee. A list of applicants meeting the requirements
for membership will be transmitted by the Secretary during the
first week in February, June, and October. The lists are communicated
to the membership, who will have thirty (30) days to respond.
Responses shall be reviewed by the Membership Committee. Its recommendations
will be submitted to the Council for approval.
Section
4
Combined
Membership. A Combined membership is offered to those
individuals where members are married/partnered and both qualify
for Regular membership. They may elect to have a Combined membership
entitling each of them to be listed as a member and to vote, but
only one shall pay the cost of and receive a subscription to Birth
Defects Research.
Section
5
Associate
Membership. Associate membership in the Society shall
be open to persons who do not have publications in the field of
teratology or direct scientific involvement in teratology. Such
individuals may belong to other disciplines or professions but
demonstrate active participation in issues related to teratology
in line with the objectives of the Society. Active professional
interest in teratology is to be documented by two signatures of
support from Regular members on the membership application or
in a separate correspondence referencing the Associate membership
application. Associate members may attend the Annual Business
Meeting but may not vote, hold an elected office or sponsor abstracts.
Associate members may present abstracts. As part of their annual
dues, Associate members shall receive a subscription to Birth
Defects Research. Nominations are submitted to the Secretary
and reviewed by the Membership Committee. A list of applicants
meeting the requirements for membership will be transmitted by
the Secretary during the first week in February, June, and October.
The lists are communicated to the membership, who will have thirty
(30) days to respond. Responses shall be reviewed by the Membership
Committee. Its recommendations will be submitted to the Council
for approval.
Section
6
Sustaining
Membership. All organizations interested in any aspect
of teratology shall be eligible for Sustaining membership. Each
Sustaining member shall have the privilege of being represented
without a vote at meetings of the Society by one delegate appointed
by the Sustaining member. Sustaining members also shall receive
one subscription to Birth Defects Research as part of
their annual dues. A list of Sustaining members shall be printed
once a year in Birth Defects Research.
Section
7
Honorary
Membership. Honorary members may be elected by the membership
at the Annual Business Meeting, upon unanimous recommendation
by the Council, from among the Regular members by a simple majority
of those voting at the meeting. Honorary members shall have all
the voting rights and privileges of active members, are exempt
from payment of annual dues, and shall receive Birth Defects
Research gratis.
Section
8
Emeritus
Membership. Members who have retired from their professional
posts shall become Emeritus members upon written request to the
Secretary. Emeritus members shall have all the voting rights and
privileges of active members and are exempt from payment of annual
dues, but they shall not receive Birth Defects Research
gratis.
Section
9
Student
Membership. Student membership in the Society shall be
open to persons pursuing degree work or postdoctoral studies in
the field of teratology. Applications for membership must be endorsed
by one member of the Society. Student members shall not have voting
rights but shall receive the Journal Birth Defects Research.
The dues are free for Student members and the Journal subscription(s)
are available at the Publisher’s basic price.
Section
10
Termination
of membership. Membership in the Society shall cease
through any of the following:
- By
resignation.
-
If a member has defaulted in the payment of annual dues for
two consecutive years. However, members whose dues are not
paid by January of each year shall not continue to receive
Birth Defects Research.
- If,
after consideration of a report from Council, the majority
of the members of the Society present at the Annual Business
Meeting decide that a member shall be expelled from membership
on the grounds that his/her conduct is detrimental to the
honor or interests of the Society and its objectives or is
calculated to bring the work of the Society or its members
into disrepute. Guidance for appropriate conduct of members
is given in the Code of Ethics.
Section
11
Reinstatement.
Members who have resigned or who become inactivated for nonpayment
of dues may apply to be reinstated (see Bylaws). Applications
are submitted to the Secretary and are reviewed by the Membership
Committee. A list of applicants meeting the requirements for reinstatement
will be transmitted by the Secretary during the first week in
February, June and October. The lists are communicated to the
membership, who will have thirty (30) days to respond. Responses
shall be review by the Membership Committee. Its recommendations
will be submitted to Council for approval.
Section
12
Rights.
The rights and privileges of any member in the Society shall cease
on termination of his/her membership.
Section
1
Officers.
The Officers of the Society shall be a President, a Vice President,
a Vice President-Elect, a Past President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer.
Section
2
Election
and Qualifications. The Officers shall be Regular members
of the Society who are elected by a simple plurality vote of the
members voting in person, by mail, or electronically. Their terms
of office shall begin at the close of the Annual Business Meeting.
The President, Vice President, and Vice PresidentElect shall serve
for one year, and the Secretary and Treasurer for three years.
The Vice President shall automatically assume the Office of the
President at the end of his/her one-year term of office or at
any time the Office of the President be comes vacant. In the latter
instance, he/she may succeed himself/herself as President the
following year. The Vice President-Elect shall automatically assume
the office of the Vice President at the end of his/her one-year
term of office or at any time the office of Vice President becomes
vacant. In the latter instance, he/she may succeed himself/herself
as Vice President the following year. The Secretary and Treasurer
may be reelected once. In the case of a tie election, a run-off
between candidates who tied will be conducted in person, by mail
or electronically. The results of the elections will be announced
at the Annual Business Meeting.
Section
3
Vacancies.
If the offices of Secretary or Treasurer become vacant, Council
may elect, by majority vote, in person, by mail, electronically,
or by telephone with a roll call during a conference call, an
individual to fill the vacancy on an interim basis. An Officer
so elected shall serve until the next Annual Business Meeting
of the Society when the vacancy will be permanently filled by
a regular or special election. If the Office of Vice President-Elect
becomes vacant, a successor shall be elected by a plurality vote
of the membership in a special election. Nominations for this
Office shall be the responsibility of the Nominations and Elections
Committee and will follow the procedures outlined for that Committee
in the Constitution and Bylaws.
Section
1
Control
and Administration of the Society. The control and administration
of the Society shall be vested in a Council whose voting members
consist of the Officers, including the most recent Past President
of the Society, who will serve on the Council for one year, and
three elected members of the Society. The Chairpersons of the
Publications Committee and the Public Affairs Committee, and the
Executive Director shall be ex-officio members of the Council.
The Officers of the Society shall serve on the Council during
their terms of office. The remaining members of the Council shall
serve for a term of three years and shall not be eligible for
reelection to the same post for two years after retiring from
office. The President of the Society shall be Chairperson of the
Council.
Section
2
Composition.
The three members of the Council who are not Officers shall be
elected for a term of three years such that one member is replaced
each year. Members of the Council shall be installed in their
offices as the final item of business at each Annual Business
Meeting and their terms of office shall begin on the day following
the conclusion of the Annual Business Meeting at which they were
installed.
Section
3
Vacancies.
Any vacancy on the Council, other than that of Officers, may be
filled by a vote of the majority of the remaining members of the
Council. The voting may take place in person, by mail, electronically,
or by telephone wit ha a roll call during a conference call. Any
member so elected shall hold office until the next Annual Business
Meeting.
Section
4
Powers.
The Council shall appoint the Editors, pass on nominations for
membership, approve the time and place for meetings, determine
the nature and conduct of meetings, consider the recommendations
of standing committees, advise on policies of the Society, be
responsible for the funds of the Society, and conduct such other
business of the Society as may be desirable.
| Article
V - The Journal "BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH" |
|
Birth
Defects Research, the International Journal of Abnormal Development,
shall be the official journal of the Society.
Section
1
Management
of "Birth Defects Research." Management
of Birth Defects Research shall be in the hands of:
- The
Editorial Office, and
- The
Publication Committee.
Section
2
Publication
Policy. Birth Defects Research shall publish
reports of studies in all areas of abnormal development and related
fields. Publication in Birth Defects Research shall be
open to members and nonmembers alike. Acceptance shall be decided
after editorial review, solely on the basis of merit and suitability.
| Article
VI - Standing Committees |
|
Section
1
Nominations
and Elections Committee. At each Annual Meeting the incoming
President, with the advice and consent of the majority of the
members of Council of the Society, shall appoint a Nomination
and Elections Committee made up of five Society members including
a Past President, who shall serve until the next Annual Meeting.
Ad hoc members may be appointed as deemed appropriate by the President
to serve only for the year of appointment. The Nominations and
Elections Committee shall distribute in person, by mail, or electronically
at the discretion of Council via the Executive Director, a slate
of nominees consisting of two nominees for each of the outstanding
vacancies to each member at least 90 days before the Annual Business
Meeting. Space must be supplied to permit write-in votes for each
open position. Each nominee must agree to have his/her name placed
on the slate before the slate is distributed to the membership.
Other nominations for Officers, the Council, and other vacancies
will be included if a petition is signed by at least five percent
(5%) of the voting (see Article II) membership of the Society
and filed with the Secretary sixty (60) days before the Annual
Business Meeting. The Secretary then shall submit an amended ballot
to the membership. The nominee must agree to have his/her name
placed on the amended slate. Each nominee will provide a list
of his/her credentials to be distributed with the slate. Elections
will be by a simple plurality of valid ballots. Completed ballots
shall be valid if received at least thirty-five (35) days prior
to the Annual Business Meeting and are in compliance with voting
instructions. If a tie has occurred, a run-off election shall
be held between the tied candidates to determine the winner. Run-off
ballots shall be sent to the membership twenty-one (21) days prior
to the Annual Business Meeting. Completed ballots returned to
the Executive Director shall be valid if received at least seven
(7) days prior to the Annual Business Meeting and are in compliance
with voting instructions. If there is a tie on the run-off ballot,
the winner will be decided by Council through a secret ballot.
The Executive Director in consultation with the Nominations and
Elections Committee shall count all ballots properly submitted.
The results of the balloting will be announced at the Annual Business
Meeting.
Section
2
Constitution
and Bylaws Committee. The Constitution and Bylaws Committee
shall suggest changes in the Constitution and Bylaws of the Society.
The Committee shall also consider suggested changes submitted
by Council or members of the Society. Those revisions and/or amendments
to the Constitution and Bylaws proposed at the Annual Business
Meeting will be placed in final form by the Committee and mailed
to the membership together with the appropriate discussion (see
Article VII). The Committee shall be composed of three members,
one member per year appointed by the President and serving a term
of three years. In addition, the President shall serve as an ex-officio
member of the Committee. During the third year of his/her term,
a member shall serve as chairperson. Ad hoc members may be appointed
as deemed appropriate by the President to serve only for the year
of appointment.
Section
3
Membership
Committee. The Membership Committee shall review new
applications for membership and applications for restoration of
membership in the Society. A list of applicants meeting the requirements
for membership shall be transmitted to the Secretary during the
first week in February, June, and October, who shall communicate
the lists to the membership for response. Responses from the membership
shall be reviewed by the Membership Committee. Its recommendations
shall be submitted to the Council for approval. The Committee
shall be composed of three members, one member per year appointed
by the President and serving a term of three years. During the
third year of a term that member shall serve as chairperson. Ad
hoc members may be appointed as deemed appropriate by the President
to serve only for the year of appointment.
Section
4
Editorial
Office. The Editorial Office for each Section of the
Journal shall comprise the Editor, and as applicable the Associate
and Section Editors. The Editor for each Part has the final responsibility
for selection of manuscripts and preparation for publication for
that Part of the Journal. The Editor is expected to submit each
manuscript to at least two appropriate reviewers. Upon request
from the Editor of that Part, the Section Editor will offer his/her
opinion as to whether a selected and reviewed manuscript merits
publication in Birth Defects Research. The Book Review Editor,
Editor of Teratogen Update, and additional Editors as deemed appropriate,
shall be appointed yearly (and shall have duties and responsibilities
as assigned by the Editor of each Part with the approval of Council.
The Editor of each Part of the Journal shall be a member of the
Society and shall be appointed by Council for a period of five
years. The term of office shall commence at the beginning of the
following calendar year following the appointment. The Editor
may succeed himself/herself for another five-year term if appointed
by Council. The tenure of the Editor of each Part shall be limited
to a total of 10 years and may be terminated by a vote of two-thirds
of the Council. If the tenure of the Editor of each Section is
to conclude or becomes vacant, a successor shall be identified
by a Review and Search Committee. The Review and Search Committee
shall be formed early during the last year of the tenure of the
current Editor of each Part and consist of five members (including
a Past-President, Chairperson and current members of the Publications
Committee). The Review and Search Committee shall review the previous
performance of the current Editor of each Part, when the incumbent
is applying for a second term; or accept nominations for, interview
nominees and recommend to Council suitable candidates for an open
Editor’s position. Associate and Section Editors are recommended
by the Editor with the advice and approval of the Publications
Committee. They must be confirmed by the Society at the Annual
Business Meeting and shall serve for a nonrenewable six-year term.
For the first year only, Associate and Section Editors will serve
prior to confirmation by Council. Terms shall be staggered to
maintain some continuity of experience. Section Editors and Associate
Editors need not be members of the Society, and shall not be members
of the Council.
Section
5
Publications
Committee. The Publications Committee shall inform and
advise the Council on the finances of Birth Defects Research,
shall provide advice on and approve candidates for Section Editors,
and Associate Editors proposed by the Section Editors, shall monitor
editorial activities of all parts of the Journal, shall review
annually all policies (see Bylaws) of Birth Defects Research
operation, shall recommend suggested changes in policy to the
Council and shall perform other duties as directed by Council.
The members of the Publication Committee shall be eight members
of the Society appointed by the President. AD hoc members may
be appointed as deemed appropriate by the President to serve only
for the year of appointment. The President and the Editor of each
part of the Journal shall be ex-officio members with full votes.
The Publisher’s representative shall serve as non-voting
ex-officio member. Associate and Section Editors may not be appointed
as members of the Publication Committee. A quorum shall be one
half of the voting members or their alternates previously approved
by Council. The appointed members will serve for four years, beginning
with staggered terms. A Vice Chair will be selected with input
from the current Chair, during the third year of a term. The Vice
Chair will then serve as Chair of the Committee during the fourth
year of their term. Terms will begin on the day after the Annual
Meeting.
Section
6
Public
Affairs Committee. The Public Affairs Committee (PAC)
will have four functions: (1) Sponsor a symposium to be presented
each year at the Annual Meeting on a subject of current interest
to the Society members; (2) Develop informational materials to
be used for public education concerning Society activities and
other relevant subjects; (3) Recommend individuals with special
expertise, either within or outside the Society, when requested
by various groups or Federal Agencies; and (4) Respond to specific
inquiries from outside groups through the use of subcommittees
appointed by the PAC chairperson. Actions taken by these subcommittees
will be conducted with the approval of the full Committee and
of the Society’s President and/or Council. The Public Affairs
Committee will consist of 12 members (or up to 14 members in those
years when the former Chairperson and the present Chairperson
have been elected from past members of the Committee) and will
include representation from various interest groups, such as from
basic and clinical sciences, industry, and Government. Four new
members will be appointed each year by the PAC Chairperson, and
each member will serve for three years. Appointment of new members
is done in consultation with the Society’s President and
with Council approval. The Chairperson of the Public Affairs Committee
will be appointed by Council for a three-year term; this person
should be either a current or past Public Affairs Committee member.
The Chairperson will continue to serve as a member of the Committee
for one year following his/her term as Chairperson. The Chairperson
cannot succeed himself/herself. AD hoc members may be appointed
as deemed appropriate by the President to serve only for the year
of appointment.
Section
7
Education
Committee. The Education Committee shall concern itself
with offering continuing education in the theory and practice
of teratology, and may offer and conduct educational and teaching
programs in the name of the Society, subject to prior approval
of the President and Council. The Committees shall consist of
six members, each of whom will serve one term of three years,
with two members per year appointed by the President, based upon
the recommendation of the Education Committee and with the approval
of the Council. During the second year of a term, one member shall
be appointed Committee Secretary by the President, based upon
the recommendation of the Education Committee. During the third
year of a term, that member shall serve as Chairperson. Ad hoc
members may be appointed as deemed appropriate by the President
to serve only for the year of appointment.
Section
8
Finance
Committee. The Finance Committee shall be responsible
for overseeing all financial transactions of the Society and for
preparing the annual report and budget for Council approval. The
Finance Committee shall consist of three members: the elected
Treasurer, who will serve as Chairperson, the Past Treasurer,
and the Vice President. The Executive Director shall be an ex-officio
member of this Committee. Each member shall serve a term equal
to his/her term of office. Ad hoc members may be appointed as
deemed appropriate by the President to serve only for the year
of appointment.
Section
9
Student
Affairs Committee. The Student Affairs Committee shall
be responsible for recommending to Council and implementing programs
to attract and involve students in the field of teratology and
in the Society. Following consultation with the President and
Program Chairperson of the Annual Meeting, the Committee shall
develop specific programs for each Annual Meeting to attract,
recognize and involve students in the affairs of the Society.
The Committee shall comprise three members, one member per year
appointed by the President and approved by Council, and serving
a term of three years. During the third year of a term, that member
shall serve as Chairperson. Ad hoc members may be appointed as
deemed appropriate by the President to serve only for the year
of appointment.
Section
10
Web
Site Committee. The Web Site Committee shall be responsible
for development of policy governing the Teratology Society Web
site as well as for oversight of the Web site’s content
and implementation. The Committee shall report at least annually
to Council regarding the current status of the Web site and make
recommendations to Council regarding enhancements in the Web site’s
content, supporting technology and policies. The Committee shall
comprise a Chairperson and 4 other members appointed, beginning
with staggered terms, by the President and approved by Council.
Each member shall serve a five-year term, with one new member
appointed each year. Ad hoc members may be appointed as deemed
appropriate by the President to serve only for the year of appointment.
Section
11
Other
Committees. Other committees necessary to promote the
objectives of the Society may be appointed by the President on
an ad hoc basis to serve through his/her term of office. Such
an ad hoc committee shall be subject to re-appointment by the
President.
| Article
VII - Amendment of Constitution and Bylaws |
|
Amendments.
Proposed amendments to the Constitution and Bylaws should be distributed
in person, by mail, or electronically to the membership no later
than sixty (60) days before the Annual Meeting. Those members
not planning to attend the Business Meeting should express their
written opinions in person, by mail or electronically to the Secretary
to be received not less than fifteen (15) days before the Annual
Meeting. Proposed amendments must be presented in writing to the
attending membership at the beginning of the Annual Meeting and
must be discussed at that meeting. Subsequently, within sixty
(60) days of the Annual Meeting, the Constitution and Bylaws Committee
will prepare a ballot containing the proposed amendment(s) to
be distributed to the membership together with discussion(s),
both pro and con, presented at the Annual Business Meeting. Valid
ballots must be returned within sixty (60) days. The results of
the ballot will be distributed to the membership.
BYLAWS
The
rules contained in Robert’s Rules of Order, by General Henry
M. Robert, Pyramid Books, New York, 1967, shall govern the Society
in all cases to which they are applicable and in which they are
not inconsistent with the Bylaws of this Society.
| Article
I - Members and Meetings of Members |
|
Section
1
Membership
requirements. Adherence to the Code of Ethics is a condition
of membership in the Society. For Regular members substantive
interest in the purposes of the Teratology Society consists of
pertinent publications or other documentation of participation
in the field. Publications listed shall be in teratology, as broadly
defined. The list shall include only those published in refereed
journals; one or more publications (not abstracts) are required
with the applicant as the first author, or two or more publications
are required with the applicant as other than the first author.
Manuscripts in press shall be considered only if a copy is submitted
together with verification of acceptance for publication. In lieu
of appropriate publications, other documentation of active participation
in teratology (e.g., industrial experience with likelihood of
continued interest) shall be considered. Requirements for Student
members consist of sponsorship by a member of the Teratology Society
and the signature of the applicant’s Major Professor whose
signature verifies that the applicant is a student or post doctoral
fellow in good standing and is working in the field of teratology.
The Major Professor also will provide the expected date of graduation
or fulfillment of fellowship. Student members are requested to
apply for Regular or Associate membership status at the first
Annual Meeting of the Society after they graduate or after fulfillment
of their postdoctoral fellowship. Those students who choose not
to apply for Regular or Associate membership status by the time
of the succeeding Annual Meeting will have their membership inactivated.
Consideration for restoration of membership includes reasons for
resignation or for nonpayment of dues, evidence of interim accomplishments
in teratology, and likelihood of continuing interest.
Section
2
Annual
Meeting. The Annual Meeting shall be held at the time
and place as approved by Council. The purpose of the Annual Meeting
shall be to hold and conduct scientific sessions and to conduct
such Society business as necessary. The place and date of the
next Annual Meeting will be announced at each Annual Meeting;
however, the Council shall be authorized to alter such announced
arrangements as, in its best judgment, the interests of the Society
shall require.
Section
3
Annual
Business Meeting. The function of this portion of the
Annual Meeting of the Society shall be:
-
To install Officers and other members who hold elective office
prescribed by the Constitution;
-
To fix the annual dues for the various types of memberships;
-
To consider the annual financial statement presented by the
Council and to arrange for such action to be taken thereon
as may seem appropriate;
-
To consider reports of the Council and Committees and motions
relating to the adoption of such reports in whole or in part
and to arrange for such action to be taken thereon as may
seem appropriate;
-
To instruct the Council concerning actions to be taken in
the pursuit of the objectives of the Society;
-
To consider such resolutions as can properly be considered
by the Society having regard for the objectives of the Society
and the appropriate period of notice required.
Section
4
Quorum.
Thirty-five members shall constitute a quorum at the Annual Business
Meeting. A meeting may be adjourned by vote of a majority of the
members present.
Section
5
Special
meetings. Special meetings of the Society may be called
at any time by the President or Secretary at the request of the
Council or on receipt of a written request of not less than one
third of the Regular members.
Section
6
Voting.
At every meeting of the Society and in ballots in person, by mail
or electronically, each Regular, Combined, Honorary, or Emeritus
member shall be entitled to one vote.
Section
7
Notice
of meetings. Notice of the time, place and purposes of
meetings of the Society shall be sent to members at least three
months before the meeting.
| Article
II - Officers of the Society |
|
Section
1
Duties.
The Officers of the Society shall perform, with the assistance
of the Executive Director, the duties usually performed by such
officers, toBylaws or by the Society or Council.
Section
2
The
President. The President shall preside at all meetings
of the Society and Council. He/she shall be a nonvoting ex-officio
member of all committees, except the Nominations and Elections
Committee. He/she shall have general charge and supervision of
the business and affairs of the Society. He/she shall arrange
to have the finances of the Society audited whenever an incoming
Treasurer is placed in office.
Section
3
The
Vice President. He/she shall be responsible for selection
of papers and addresses presented at the Annual Meeting of the
Society during the year of his/her tenure. He/she shall provide
the appropriate Editor(s) of Birth Defects Research with a program
and abstracts of papers to be presented at the Annual Meeting
far enough in advance to allow printing in Birth Defects Research
and distribution before the meeting. At the request of the President,
or in the event of his/her absence or disability, the Vice President
may perform all duties of the President.
Section
4
The
Vice President-Elect. The Vice President-Elect shall
learn the administrative operations of the Society and serve in
a support capacity to the Vice President and President. At the
request of the Vice President, or in the event of his/her absence
or disability, the Vice President-Elect may perform all duties
of the Vice President. In the event of the absence/disability
of both the President and Vice President, the Vice President-Elect
may perform all duties of the President.
Section
5
The
Secretary. The Secretary or his/her designee shall attend
and keep the minutes of all meetings of the Society and of the
Council and shall prepare a list of items needing attention for
use by the President in the preparation of agendas. He/she shall
have charge of such books, documents, and papers as the Council
may determine. He/she shall maintain a chronological list of members
of Council and of all Committees for each year the Society continues
to function. He/she shall be responsible for issuing all the notices
of the Society that shall include notices of each Annual Meeting
and of the Council Meeting preceding and following the Annual
Business Meeting. He/she shall compile a roster of members and
guests in attendance at each Annual Meeting for the timely information
of Council. He/she shall be responsible for maintaining a record
of all applications received for membership in the Society, for
sending all applications to the Chairperson of the Membership
Committee, for processing changes in the membership list, including
resignations, deaths, and address changes, for providing this
information to the Officers, to members of the Council, and to
the Publisher as required, and for notifying each applicant regarding
the outcome of his/her application for membership.
Section
6
The
Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have custody of all funds
and securities of the Society, subject to such regulations as
may be imposed by the Council. He/she shall keep the financial
records of the Society and shall enter therein full and accurate
account of all monies received or paid or obligations incurred
on account of the Society, and he/she shall exhibit such records
at all reasonable times to any member of the Society on application
of such member to the office of Treasurer. He/she shall be responsible
for the collection of dues and shall keep proper records of payment
of dues. By February 15 of each year, he/she shall list for the
Secretary and the Publisher, those members who shall not be sent
Birth Defects Research due to nonpayment of dues for
the current year. He/she shall provide the Secretary ten days
before the Annual Business Meeting the names of those members
whose dues have not been paid for two consecutive years. He/she
may be required to be bonded for the faithful performance of his/her
duties in such sum and with such sureties as the Council may require.
Section
1
Meetings.
The Council shall meet at the location of and just prior to each
Annual Business Meeting for the purpose of organization and the
transaction of appropriate business. The Council also shall meet
at the Annual Meeting after the Business Meeting to organize the
business to be transacted during the ensuing year. Special meetings
may be held at the request of the President or four members of
the Council.
Section
2
Notice
of meetings. Notice of all meetings of the Council, except
as herein otherwise provided, shall be given by the Secretary
by mailing the same at least 30 days before the meeting, but the
requirement for such notice may be waived by the majority of the
Council members. At any meeting at which every member of the Council
shall be present, even though without notice or waiver thereof,
any business of the Council may be transacted.
Section
3
Chairperson.
At all meetings of the Council, the President, or in his/her absence,
with agreement of the President, the Vice President shall preside.
Section
4
Quorum.
At all meetings of the Council, a majority of voting members thereof
shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the Council
members present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall
be the act of the Council, except as may be otherwise specifically
provided by the Constitution or Bylaws.
Section
5
Conflict
of Interest. The Council members and Officers of the
Society may be interested directly or indirectly in any contract
relating to the operations conducted by the Society or in any
contract for furnishing supplies thereto. No transaction entered
into by the Society shall be affected by the fact that the Council
member or Officer of the Society was personally interested in
it. Every Council member and Officer of the Society is hereby
relieved from any disability resulting from holding such office
that might otherwise prevent his/her contracting with the Society
for the benefit of himself/herself or of any firm, association,
or corporation in which he/she may be in any way interested.
Section
6
Compensation.
Council members, as such, shall not receive any salary for their
services. The Council shall have power in its discretion to contract
for and to pay to Council members rendering unusual or exceptional
services to the Society special compensation appropriate to the
value of such services.
| Article
IV - The Executive Director |
|
The
Executive Director. The Executive Director shall provide
such administrative assistance as assigned by the Officers of
the Society and/or the Council as specified contractually.
| Article
V - The Journal "Birth Defects Research" |
|
Section
1
Subscription
to Birth Defects Research. Subscription to Birth
Defects Research shall be considered an integral part of
active (Regular and Combined), Student, and Sustaining membership.
Council shall determine which parts and which printed and electronic
versions of the Journal shall be included in a standard subscription.
Section
2
Publication.
In addition to publication of original reports, which is its main
function, Birth Defects Research shall also publish in
advance of the Annual Meeting of the Society abstracts of papers
to be presented at the next meeting and suitable proceedings,
reports, and lists assembled by the Secretary and may publish
abstracts of presentation made at meetings of other scientific
organizations with which the Teratology Society has entered into
agreement for this purpose.
Section
3
The
Editors. The Editors of each part shall carry out the
approved policy decisions of the Publications Committee and shall
be authorized to act for the Committee in arriving at editorial
decisions and in conducting routine business. He/she shall represent
the Editorial Office in dealings with the Council. He/she shall
submit an annual report to the Society regarding the operation
of Birth Defects Research.
Section
4
Publications
Committee. The Publications Committee shall be responsible
for quality assurance and quality control of all parts of the
Journal, Birth Defects Research and for assuring that
all of the Editorial Offices cooperate effectively. The Committee
shall review and evaluate reports from the Editors and/or Publisher
on the following: process, manuscript handling, rejection rates,
workflow, and editorial and advertising policies of each part
of the Journal, and report its findings to Council at least annually.
The Publications Committee shall also report to Council annually
on the effectiveness of interactions among the various Editorial
Offices and of the coordination of their activities. The Committee
will recommend to Council any changes that are necessary to improve
the function or activities of the Journal.
Dues.
Each member, as specified in the Constitution, shall pay to the
Society annual dues of such amount as recommended by Council and
approved by the membership present at the most recent Annual Business
Meeting. Dues shall include the cost of a standard subscription
to the Journal Birth Defects Research. Members who are
in default of payment of dues do not receive the Journal Birth
Defects Research.
Dues
shall be one-half of the annual amount for memberships beginning
on July 1st and thereafter.
| Article
VII - Annual and Financial Reports |
|
Financial
Report. The Council shall annually submit to the Society
for adoption and approval a report on the general state of the
Society for the past year, a financial statement, and an estimate
of the probable income and expenditures of the Society for the
next year.
| Article
VIII - Reimbursement of Council, Members and Officers |
|
Legal.
Each Council member or Officer or former Council member or Officer
of the Society or any person who shall serve or may have served
at its request as a director or as an officer of another society,
corporation, or organization in which it owns shares of capital
stock shall be indemnified by the Society against expenses actually
and necessarily incurred by him/her in connection with the defense
of any action, suit, or proceeding in which he/she is made a party
by reason of his/her being or having been a Council member or
an Officer of the Society, or a director or an officer of such
other society, corporation, or organization. Exceptions are made
in relation to matters in which he/she shall be adjudged in such
action, suit, or proceeding to be liable for gross negligence
or willful misconduct in the performance of his/her duties as
such Council member or Officer.
Contracts.
The Council, except as in these Bylaws otherwise provided, may
authorize any Officer or Officers, agent or agents, to enter into
any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name
of and on behalf of the Society. Such authority may be general
or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized by the
Council, no Officer, agent, or employee shall have power or authority
to bind the Society by any contract or engagement or to pledge
its credit or tender it liable pecuniarily for any purpose or
to any amount.
Fiscal
Year. The fiscal year of the Society shall begin on the
first day of January in each year and shall end on the 31 st day
of December following.